Belum Caves

Imagine stepping into a mystical underground world filled with limestone formations, winding tunnels, and echoing chambers—a place where time seems to stand still. Welcome to Belum Caves, the largest and longest cave system in India, located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.

With stalactites, stalagmites, natural water streams, and ancient Buddhist relics, Belum Caves is a mesmerizing destination for history lovers, adventure seekers, and geology enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re exploring its deep caverns, experiencing its eerie silence, or admiring its natural rock sculptures, Belum Caves promises an unforgettable underground adventure.

Why Visit Belum Caves?

✅ India’s second-longest cave system (3.5 km long) 🕳️
✅ Magnificent stalactites & stalagmites formed over millions of years 🌍
✅ Underground waterfalls & hidden water streams 🌊
✅ Historical significance—once used by Buddhist monks & Jain ascetics 🏛️
✅ A unique adventure experience, perfect for explorers & photographers 📸

The Fascinating History of Belum Caves

Belum Caves dates back millions of years, formed by the erosion of limestone deposits by underground water streams. The caves were discovered in 1884 but were forgotten until 1982, when the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department revived them for public exploration.

• Ancient Buddhist & Jain monks are believed to have meditated here.
• Excavations have revealed vessels and artifacts from prehistoric times.
• Locals believe the caves were once part of an ancient trade route.

🌟 Fun Fact: The name “Belum” comes from the Sanskrit word “Bilum,” meaning “cave.”

Best Things to See Inside Belum Caves

1. The Entrance Chamber – A Grand Beginning 🏛️

As you step inside, you’ll be welcomed by a massive underground hall with cool, damp air and dim lighting. This natural gateway leads to an intriguing maze of tunnels and passages.

🌟 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes—you’ll be walking a lot!

2. Patalaganga – A Mysterious Underground Stream 🌊

Deep inside the caves, you’ll find Patalaganga, an underground water stream that flows mysteriously through the rock formations.

Why Visit?

• The water never dries up, even in peak summers!
• It’s believed that this stream connects to the sacred Tungabhadra River.
• A fascinating spot for geology enthusiasts & spiritual seekers.

🌟 Perfect for: Capturing rare reflections & eerie underground vibes.

3. Saptasvarala Guha (The Musical Chamber) 🎶

This is a rare acoustic marvel inside the cave! When you tap on the hanging stalactites, they produce musical notes, like a natural xylophone.

What Makes It Special?

• Each rock emits a different sound, creating a musical effect.
• Ancient monks may have used it for meditative chants.

🌟 Tip: Try gently tapping the rock formations and listen to their unique sounds!

4. The Thousand Hoods – A Ceiling of Serpentine Stalactites 🐍

One of the most mesmerizing sections of Belum Caves, the Thousand Hoods features a ceiling covered with serpent-shaped stalactites, resembling a thousand snakes watching over you.

Why Visit?

• One of the most unique stalactite formations in India.
• An Instagram-worthy photo spot inside the caves!
• A surreal experience as you walk beneath the “snake hoods”.

🌟 Best Time to Visit: Afternoon hours when artificial lighting enhances the beauty.

5. Meditation Hall – A Sacred Space of Silence 🧘‍♂️

This chamber is believed to have been used by Buddhist monks for meditation, centuries ago. The absolute silence inside makes it a perfect place to sit, breathe, and feel the energy of the cave.

Why Visit?

• A historical and spiritual spot with a mystical ambiance.
• Feel the calmness and meditative vibes inside the dark chamber.

🌟 Tip: Close your eyes and listen to the echoing sounds of dripping water.

Best Time to Visit Belum Caves

🌦️ Winter (October – March): Best time for comfortable exploration.
🔥 Summer (April – June): Hot outside, but the caves remain cool inside.
🌧️ Monsoon (July – September): Limited accessibility due to heavy rains.

🌟 Want the best experience? Visit between November & February!

How to Reach Belum Caves?

🚗 By Road:

• From Bangalore: 270 km (5-hour drive) via NH 44.
• From Hyderabad: 350 km (7-hour drive).
• From Anantapur: 85 km (2-hour drive).

🚆 By Train:

• Nearest Railway Station: Tadipatri Railway Station (30 km away).
• Well connected to Hyderabad, Bangalore & Vijayawada.

✈️ By Air:

• Nearest Airport: Bangalore International Airport (270 km) or Kadapa Airport (100 km).

🌟 Best Option: Drive from Bangalore, Hyderabad, or Anantapur for a scenic road trip.

Where to Stay Near Belum Caves?

🏡 Luxury & Mid-Range Resorts:

• Haritha Belum Caves Resort (AP Tourism) 🌿
• Anantapur Fortune Park Hotel 🏨

🌿 Budget & Homestay Options:

• Local lodges & guesthouses in Tadipatri & Kurnool.

🌟 Tip: Stay in Anantapur or Tadipatri for better accommodation options.

Must-Try Food Near Belum Caves 🍛🔥

1. Andhra Chicken Biryani 🍗 – Spicy, flavorful & aromatic.

2. Ragi Sangati & Natu Kodi Pulusu 🍲 – Traditional Andhra-style millet dish with country chicken curry.

3. Bamboo Chicken 🍗 – A tribal delicacy cooked inside bamboo stems.

4. Mirchi Bajji 🌶️ – Deep-fried chili fritters, perfect for a quick snack.

5. Pulihora (Tamarind Rice) 🍚 – A must-try Andhra temple-style delicacy.

🌟 Best Places to Eat: Local Andhra mess-style restaurants in Tadipatri & Anantapur.

Why You Should Visit Belum Caves

✔ India’s longest & most fascinating underground cave system 🕳️
✔ A surreal experience exploring deep limestone caverns 🌍
✔ Perfect for adventure seekers, history lovers & photographers 📸
✔ An offbeat destination, away from crowded tourist spots 🏞️
✔ A must-visit place near Bangalore & Hyderabad for a unique weekend trip 🚗

Conclusion

Belum Caves is not just a tourist spot—it’s an underground adventure into Earth’s natural wonders. Whether you’re walking through its silent chambers, marveling at the rock formations, or listening to the echoes of history, every moment inside the cave feels magical.

So, when are you planning your Belum Caves exploration? 🌍✨

Have you visited Belum Caves? Share your experience in the comments! 😊