Thekkady (Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary): A Complete Travel Guide to Kerala’s Wild Paradise
Introduction: Thekkady – A Nature Lover’s Dream Destination
Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Thekkady is home to the renowned Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, a lush and sprawling protected area famous for its dense forests, exotic wildlife, and tranquil backwaters. This breathtaking destination is one of India’s best places for wildlife safaris, bamboo rafting, and nature treks.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or someone who simply loves the serenity of nature, Thekkady offers an unparalleled experience. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about this mesmerizing eco-tourism hub.
1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: A Glimpse into the Wild
1.1 Overview of the Sanctuary
Spread over 925 sq km, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiverse haven in the Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the Western Ghats. It is a tiger and elephant reserve and is one of the best places in India to see wildlife up close in their natural habitat.
1.2 Rich Flora and Fauna
- Wildlife: Periyar is home to the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, leopards, and over 260 species of birds.
- Flora: The sanctuary boasts moist deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and grasslands, creating the perfect ecosystem for diverse wildlife.
1.3 The Famous Periyar Lake
At the heart of the sanctuary lies Periyar Lake, a stunning artificial reservoir created by the Mullaperiyar Dam. This serene lake is the best spot to observe wildlife, as animals frequently come here to drink water, making boat safaris a must-try activity.
2. Best Things to Do in Thekkady
2.1 Boating in Periyar Lake
A boat safari on Periyar Lake is the most popular activity, offering a unique perspective of the wildlife. Tourists can witness elephants bathing on the banks, deer grazing, and birds flying overhead.
- Timings: 7:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:30 AM, 1:30 PM, 3:30 PM
- Duration: 1.5 hours
- Best time for wildlife spotting: Early morning or late afternoon
2.2 Jeep Safari in Periyar Tiger Reserve
For a thrilling experience, jeep safaris take you deep into the forest, increasing your chances of spotting a tiger or a leopard.
- Cost: ₹2,000 – ₹4,000 per jeep (approx.)
- Best time: September to March
2.3 Bamboo Rafting in Periyar
For the ultimate eco-adventure, bamboo rafting in the Periyar River lets you explore the jungle silently, with an expert guide leading the way.
- Duration: 3-4 hours
- Best for: Bird watchers and nature photographers
2.4 Border Hiking and Nature Walks
Guided jungle treks provide an opportunity to walk through dense forests, climb scenic hills, and explore tribal villages.
- Best trails: Kurisumala, Manakkavala, and Sathram
- Difficulty level: Easy to moderate
2.5 Thekkady Elephant Ride and Bathing Experience
Visitors can enjoy elephant rides and even participate in elephant bathing and feeding sessions, making for an unforgettable experience.
- Where: Elephant Junction, Thekkady
- Best for: Families and kids
2.6 Tribal Village Tour
Explore the indigenous Mannan and Paliyan tribal communities of Thekkady and learn about their ancient traditions, hunting techniques, and herbal medicines.
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Highlights: Tribal museum, traditional performances
2.7 Spice Plantation Tours
Thekkady is famous for its cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and clove plantations. A guided tour lets you experience the aroma of fresh spices and learn about Kerala’s spice trade.
- Popular plantations: Abraham’s Spice Garden, Green Park Ayurvedic Garden
3. Best Time to Visit Thekkady
Thekkady can be visited throughout the year, but the best time depends on what you want to experience:
Season | Best For | Weather |
---|---|---|
Winter (October – February) | Wildlife spotting, trekking, boating | Cool and pleasant (15°C – 25°C) |
Summer (March – May) | Elephant sightings, plantation tours | Warm and dry (20°C – 36°C) |
Monsoon (June – September) | Lush greenery, waterfalls | Heavy rains (18°C – 28°C) |
4. How to Reach Thekkady
4.1 By Air
The nearest airport is Madurai Airport (140 km) and Cochin International Airport (190 km). From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Thekkady.
4.2 By Train
The closest railway station is Kottayam (114 km), which is well connected to major cities in India.
4.3 By Road
- From Kochi: 190 km (5 hours)
- From Madurai: 140 km (4 hours)
- From Munnar: 90 km (3 hours)
Regular KSRTC buses and private cabs are available to reach Thekkady.
5. Where to Stay in Thekkady
Luxury Resorts
- Spice Village – CGH Earth (Eco-friendly cottages)
- The Elephant Court (Luxurious stay with spa)
- Greenwoods Resort (Surrounded by lush greenery)
Mid-Range Hotels
- Peppervine Hotel
- Abad Green Forest Resort
- Cardamom County by Xandari
Budget Stays & Homestays
- Periyar Inn
- Jungle Palace Homestay
- Michaels Inn
6. Essential Travel Tips for Thekkady
- Book boat safari tickets in advance, especially in peak seasons.
- Wear comfortable clothing and trekking shoes for jungle safaris.
- Carry binoculars and a camera for wildlife photography.
- Avoid carrying plastic bags as Thekkady promotes eco-tourism.
- Respect wildlife and maintain silence during safaris.
7. FAQs About Thekkady (Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary)
Q1. Is Thekkady worth visiting?
Absolutely! Thekkady offers an unforgettable wildlife experience, scenic beauty, and adventure activities, making it a must-visit destination in Kerala.
Q2. Can we see tigers in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Tigers are elusive, but lucky visitors have spotted them. However, elephants, deer, and bison are commonly seen.
Q3. Is a permit required for Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, visitors need an entry permit, which can be purchased at the sanctuary gate.
Q4. How many days are enough for Thekkady?
A 2-3 day trip is ideal to explore Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, boat safaris, trekking, and spice plantations.
Q5. Can we visit Thekkady with kids?
Yes! Thekkady is family-friendly, offering boat rides, elephant interactions, and spice garden tours that kids will enjoy.
Q6. What is the best time for a boat safari in Periyar Lake?
The morning (7:30 AM) and evening (3:30 PM) slots offer the best chances for wildlife sightings.
Conclusion
Thekkady (Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary) is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a perfect blend of adventure, wildlife, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re seeking thrilling jungle safaris, peaceful boat rides, or a glimpse into Kerala’s rich biodiversity, Thekkady has something for everyone. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey into the wild!