Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam: The Gateway to Kerala’s Mesmerizing Backwaters

Nestled in the heart of Kollam district in Kerala, Ashtamudi Lake is a breathtaking stretch of water known for its scenic beauty, tranquil backwaters, and rich biodiversity. As one of the largest and deepest estuaries in Kerala, Ashtamudi is often called the “Gateway to the Backwaters” and serves as an essential link in Kerala’s intricate waterway network.

The name “Ashtamudi” means “Eight Coned,” referring to the lake’s unique shape with eight branches or arms. This picturesque water body is more than just a tourist attraction—it is a lifeline for local communities, supporting fishing, coconut husk retting, and inland water transport. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or a culture enthusiast, Ashtamudi Lake offers something extraordinary.

1. The Unique Beauty of Ashtamudi Lake

Ashtamudi Lake is known for its unparalleled beauty, with shimmering waters reflecting the sky, surrounded by lush coconut groves, mangroves, and small islets. Unlike other backwaters of Kerala, Ashtamudi is less crowded, making it an ideal retreat for those looking for peace and solitude.

One of the best ways to experience the lake’s charm is to take a houseboat cruise or a traditional kettuvallam (wooden boat) ride, gliding through its winding channels. Early mornings and evenings provide magical sights, with fishermen casting their nets, migratory birds soaring above, and the sun painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.

2. Flora and Fauna: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Ashtamudi Lake is a biodiversity-rich ecosystem that supports a variety of plant and animal species. The mangrove forests along its shores are home to several endemic and migratory birds like egrets, herons, cormorants, and kingfishers.

The lake is also famous for its Karimeen (Pearl Spot Fish), which is a delicacy in Kerala cuisine. Other aquatic species like prawns, crabs, and different varieties of freshwater fish thrive in these waters. The mangroves play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by acting as breeding grounds for fish and preventing soil erosion.

3. Houseboat Cruises: A Journey to Remember

One of the best ways to explore Ashtamudi Lake is on a houseboat cruise. These floating villas, equipped with modern amenities, offer a luxurious and immersive experience in the midst of nature.

Types of Cruises:

• Day Cruises: Ideal for those with limited time, offering a 3-5 hour ride through scenic routes.
• Overnight Cruises: A perfect romantic getaway with sunset views, candlelit dinners, and a night under the starry sky.
• Canoe Rides: For an up-close experience of village life and narrow canals.

A houseboat journey from Ashtamudi to Alleppey (Alappuzha), covering Kerala’s most enchanting backwaters, is an unforgettable experience.

4. Munroe Island: A Hidden Paradise

One of the gems of Ashtamudi Lake is Munroe Island, a cluster of small islets named after Colonel John Munroe, a British administrator. This offbeat destination offers a glimpse into Kerala’s traditional village life, with narrow canals, coir-making units, prawn farms, and coconut plantations.

A canoe tour through Munroe Island’s narrow waterways is a must-do, where you can witness fishermen at work, birds in their natural habitat, and the untouched beauty of Kerala’s countryside.

5. Adventure and Activities Around Ashtamudi Lake

While Ashtamudi is best known for its serene cruises, adventure lovers can also indulge in thrilling activities:

• Kayaking & Canoeing: Paddle through the smaller canals and explore hidden corners of the lake.
• Fishing: Experience local fishing techniques and try your hand at catching Karimeen.
• Bird Watching: Spot exotic and migratory birds in the wetlands and mangrove forests.
• Photography: Capture breathtaking landscapes, sunset reflections, and the vibrant life around the lake.

6. Best Time to Visit Ashtamudi Lake

The ideal time to visit Ashtamudi Lake is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, and the surroundings are lush and refreshing. Monsoons (June to September) bring heavy rains, adding to the beauty of the lake, but boat rides may be affected. Summers (April to May) can be hot and humid.

7. How to Reach Ashtamudi Lake

• By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), about 70 km away.
• By Train: Kollam Junction Railway Station, located just 3 km from the lake, is well-connected to major Indian cities.
• By Road: Kollam is accessible via NH-66 and is well-connected by buses and taxis.

Once in Kollam, local auto-rickshaws, taxis, and boats make it easy to reach the lake.

8. Local Cuisine: A Treat for Food Lovers

A trip to Ashtamudi is incomplete without indulging in Kerala’s delicious seafood. Some must-try dishes include:

• Karimeen Pollichathu (Grilled Pearl Spot Fish) – A local delicacy wrapped in banana leaves.
• Chemmeen (Prawn) Curry – Spicy and flavorful, cooked in coconut milk.
• Kappa & Meen Curry – Boiled tapioca served with fish curry.
• Appam & Stew – Soft rice pancakes with coconut-based vegetable or meat stew.

These dishes, served fresh in houseboats and lakeside restaurants, provide an authentic Kerala culinary experience.

9. Nearby Attractions

If you’re visiting Ashtamudi, don’t miss these nearby attractions:

• Thangassery Lighthouse: A historic 44-meter tall lighthouse offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
• Palaruvi Waterfalls: A stunning 300-foot waterfall, perfect for nature lovers.
• Jatayu Earth Center: The world’s largest bird sculpture, a cultural and adventure tourism spot.
• Thenmala Ecotourism: India’s first planned eco-tourism destination with trekking, boating, and adventure sports.

10. Sustainable Tourism & Conservation Efforts

The Kerala government and local communities are actively working towards eco-friendly tourism in Ashtamudi. Measures like mangrove conservation, sustainable fishing, and plastic-free tourism help preserve the lake’s pristine beauty.

Tourists are encouraged to respect local traditions, avoid littering, and support community-based tourism initiatives.

Conclusion: Experience the Magic of Ashtamudi Lake

Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat, a cultural immersion, or an adventurous escape, Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam is a destination that truly captures the essence of Kerala. With its lush landscapes, traditional houseboat cruises, vibrant village life, and rich biodiversity, Ashtamudi offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

So, pack your bags, take a boat ride through the tranquil waters, and let Ashtamudi’s charm captivate your soul!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the significance of Ashtamudi Lake?
   Ashtamudi Lake is one of Kerala’s largest and deepest backwaters, playing a crucial role in the state’s ecosystem, tourism, and local livelihood.

2. Can we stay overnight on a houseboat in Ashtamudi?
   Yes, several houseboats offer overnight stays, providing a luxurious experience with scenic views, delicious food, and comfortable amenities.

3. Is Ashtamudi Lake suitable for family vacations?
   Absolutely! The lake offers activities for all age groups, from boat rides and birdwatching to cultural experiences and relaxing houseboat stays.

4. Are there any budget-friendly options for exploring Ashtamudi Lake?
   Yes, apart from houseboats, budget travelers can opt for canoe rides, public ferries, and local guesthouses near the lake.

5. Is swimming allowed in Ashtamudi Lake?
   While locals do swim in parts of the lake, tourists are advised to avoid it due to the depth and boat traffic.

6. Which is better, Alleppey or Ashtamudi?
   Alleppey is more commercialized, while Ashtamudi offers a quieter, more offbeat experience with fewer crowds.